Theories of Child Development Essay - 1010 Words

Theories abound around how people develop emotionally, intellectually, socially and spiritually. This essay will examine the theories of five leaders on the subject of development. Jean Piaget believed in four stages of development that were fairly concrete in description (Atherton, 2010). 1. Sensorimotor stage (birth – 2 years old) – Children begin to make sense of the world around them based on their interaction with their physical environment. Reality begins to be defined. 2. Preoperational stage (ages 2-7) – Concrete physical stimuli are needed in order for a child to develop new concepts. 3. Concrete operations (ages 7-11) – As a child accumulates experience with the physical world, he/she begins to conceptualize to explain†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"An essential feature of learning is that it awakens a variety of internal developmental processes that are able to operate only when the child is in the action of interacting with people in his environment and in cooperation with his peers† (2004). Erik Erikson like Piaget had distinct stages of development assigned to specific ages. However Erikson ascribed development even into old age. Eight stages beginning with birth to old age described a conflict that had to be resolved by the person before moving on to the next, termed the epigenetic principle (Boeree, 2006). As each conflict is resolved a person gains strength to move on to a more complex battle. These struggles are inner conflicts revolving around Freud’s theories of ego, i.e. the first stage, birth to age one, trust vs mistrust is the conflict or stage eight, age 50 and beyond, integrity vs despair. As a situation arises a person has two ways of resolution, adaptive or maladaptive (Cramer, Flynn, LaFave, 1997). This conflict must be mastered before progressing. Lawrence Kohlberg’s theory of the development of moral reasoning is laid out in seven stages, within three levels, preconventional, conventional and principled morality. The first stage being primitive reasoning (fear of punishment) moving to stage seven transcendental morality, one that uses religion to judgeShow MoreRelatedChild Development Theories1324 Words   |  6 PagesChild Developmental Theories Ashford University PSY 104 Child and Adolescent Psychology June 29, 2009 Child Developmental Theories While theorists have different ideas and perspectives, insight on child and adolescent development can assist teachers and parents in helping children reach their full developmental and learning potential. Having knowledge about the developmentRead MoreThe Theories Of Child Development1084 Words   |  5 Pagesimportant values and beliefs within their culture. All of this provides the foundations for cognitive development. As trainee teachers, it is fundamental that we have a deeper understanding of how children learn and how we can support learning. In order to do this we must first look at some of the theories of learning. Theories Prior to the early 20th century little interest was paid to how a child developed; indeed most early research appears to be based on abnormal childhood behaviour (Oates etRead MoreChild Development Theories1560 Words   |  7 PagesChild Development: An Examination of Three Theories There are a lot of theories regarding child development. Three of these theories are Bioecological Theory, Social-Cognitive Theory and Information-Processing Theory. This paper will discuss these theories by comparing and contrasting them. The first theory is the Bioecological Theory developed by Urie Bronfenbrenner. This theory is based on the nature vs. nurture idea. Bronfenbrenner believed development of a child was determinedRead MoreThe Theory Of Child Development858 Words   |  4 PagesSocial scientists have given us several theories on child development. There have been three influential theories that have really shaped how we look at the subject. Each one of these theories offers an insightful perspective that has been very influential in how we view child development. The first theory, we will delve into is George Herbert Meads Theory of the Social Self which focused on social interaction with developing human beings. Meads believed that, â€Å"a symbolic interactionist, saw theRead MoreThe Theory Of Child Development1053 Words   |  5 PagesArt educators that consider theories of child development when creating lesson plans, are more effective. As art educators, we understand that it is our respon sibility to educate ourselves on the latest research of art development in order to better serve our educational institutions through providing a quality art education for the future generations of innovators in America. Piaget’s stages of cognitive development stages thoroughly explain the biological transition that occurs in elementary schoolRead MoreThe Theory Of Child Development803 Words   |  4 PagesIn the early 19th Century, little attention was given to children development. Emphasis were based upon what a child would become as they get older( Green 2013)However, it was investigated by human developmental psychologist that Child development is relevant in relation to how individuals relate in the environment as well as the factors that influence human development. These psychologists developed the human developmental life span which is predominant in the society today, although remains unsubstantiatedRead MoreThe Theories Of Child Development1209 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction to development psychology From the beginning of the history, child development was not given an importance but now majority of people have understood its importance. Attachment theory is one of the major theories of child development. According to Bowlby, attachment is characterized by specific behaviours in children, such as seeking proximity with the attachment figure when upset or threatened. There were number of issues that have been debated throughout the history of developmentalRead MoreThe Theory Of Child Development2414 Words   |  10 Pagesa sound understanding of theories of child development so they can offer activities that are appropriate for the child’s particular stage of development (Early Education, 2012). This essay will compare and contrast key features of developmental theories by applying them to a particular aspect of child development, the aspect that will be investigated is language acquisition. This essay will consider differing theories of language development such as the be haviourist theory proposed by Skinner (1957)Read MoreThe Theory Of Child Development935 Words   |  4 Pages Lawrence Kohlberg was a developmental theorist who is best known for his specific and detailed theory of child development. Kohlberg believed that there were six stages of child development. He divided those stages into three levels of development. Level one; pre-conventional morality, a child doesn’t have a personal code of mortality and instead, their moral code is shaped by the standards of adults and the consequences of following or breaking of adult rules. Level two; conventional moralityRead MoreThe Theory of Child Development1636 Words   |  7 Pages The theory of child development, Temperament, is what this case study is based off of. Temperament is a person’s style of reacting to the world and relating to others. I will be judging â€Å"Alice† on the nine temperament traits on a ten point scale. Alice is my 2 year old cousin who knows me well because I frequently babysit her. I recently observed her personality on the nine traits. These traits include; intensity, persistence, sensitivity, perceptiveness, adaptability, regularity, energy, first

The United States Health Care Disparity - 1483 Words

The U.S. healthcare has been dealing with disparities for centuries. These disparities can be racial, social, or economical. The disparities are easier to see when compared to other reference points, such as policies, procedure or protocol. Williams Torrens, 2008 list several disparities when it comes to patient care, such as minorities are less likely to get diagnosed with cancer verses whites, patients with lower socioeconomic statuses are less likely to received diabetic services, and many more. In order to eliminate some there disparities it must first be recognized by others that it is a serious problem. These problems have been around for years; therefore the public must put pressure on the policymakers to promote change. In order†¦show more content†¦There are certain steps to developing a health care policy. The first is the action taken after a legal or judicial decision can often lead to the creation of a new health policy or program. This can stem from any legal action taken against a physician or insurance company by a patient or their family. The second step is to develop the regulation, guidelines, and implementation for the new program, as they have been described in the new law. Many believe that the new health polices should be form by policy experts, but the use of health care professional can serve as an asset in developing these polices. Health care professional are truly the resident experts when it come to health care need. They can provide valuable information for implementing a policy. Health care professional who are adamant about a particular health issue can become for involved by helping to create prevention measure and education the public. One example would be to speak a public health functions or help create educational publication about a health issue. Health professionals can also promote the proposal of new legislation they feel can benefit the health care industry. They can also support the proposed legislation of o ther health professional. Due to their expert levels they are more likely to make a difference in

The Efficiency Of Human Resource Management Department

The efficiency of human resource management department is improved. The main factors that affect the work efficiency of human resources management department include: monthly payroll calculation and processing, staff attendance and leave processing, employee information management, etc.. These transactions tend to continue to occupy a large number of human resource management personnel. Manual operation is not only inefficient and error prone, the application of information technology in the management of human resources, will greatly reduce the routine work occupies the proportion of human resource managers to time, freed from the daily affairs of the management personnel. Information technology emphasizes employee self-service, if the employee s personal information has changed, he himself can be through the information technology platform to update their information, after a certain approval, the program can take effect. Similarly, for the training, holiday applications, reimburse ment and other day-to-day administrative affairs can also be used for similar processing. This not only reduces the workload of human resources management for data acquisition, validation and update, but also to ensure the quality of the data and data update speed. This greatly improves the work efficiency of human resources management department, and thus can have more time to think about the problem of strategic level. Business processes in the human resource management department areShow MoreRelatedCompany Analysis : Hmt Electric1635 Words   |  7 Pagesinclude the following: Warehouse and Logistics department (Inbound Logistics), Field Crews (Operations), Project Management Group (Outbound Logistics), Estimating department Business Development (Marketing Sales), and Service Warranty department (Service). The company’s Secondary Activities, or Support Activities are as follows: Purchasing department (Procurement), IT (Technology Development), Human Resources Payroll (Human Resource Management), and Executive Group (Firm Infrastructure). Read MoreEssay on The Organizing Function of Management: Tyco1659 Words   |  7 PagesThe Organizing Function of Management: Tyco Robert Black MGT 330: Management: Theory, Practices, and Application June 21, 2010 Instructor: Tonya T. Moore University of Phoenix The Organizing Function of Management: Tyco Organizing is the second function of management, which follows planning. The organizing function of management can be described as the coordination and assembling of a company’s human, financial, physical, informational, and other resources needed to achieve the goals andRead MoreCase Study : Strategic Human Resource Planning908 Words   |  4 PagesStrategic human resource planning has seen the organization adopt effective tactics to help get the best out of employees (Briscoe, Schuler, Tarique, 2012). Google engineers are given the freedom to innovate and develop their innovations. The management does a little oversight to make sure everything is flowing smoothly. The company’s success has been a result of effective strategic planning, which has seen it beat its main competitors Yahoo and Microsoft. Organizing Organizing comes after planningRead MoreHow Human Resource Management Is The Need For Labour1009 Words   |  5 Pages One of the most important aspects of human resource management is the need for labour. It is critical for organizations to hire and motivate employees to perform at their maximum efficiency. As such, what motivates people is a simple question that has been attempted to be answered by many professionals alike. The complexity of the question itself is due to the fact that although people can be segmented into different demographic groups, every person is different. The important role of employeeRead MoreImportance of an HR Department1146 Words   |  5 PagesImportance of HR Introduction The HR department is very important in each organization. In the present day all organizations looks for employees who have high potential and are of high quality. This department is therefore very crucial when the success of an organization is concerned. They should therefore have adequate information on the positions that are required within the organization, they should be adequate time given for the hiring process (Davis, 2006). 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The HRM department is organized by very talented managers who has a mission to make sure the rest of the business has the needs for successful operation. Human

Taxi Driver Essay Research Paper Taxi DriverThe free essay sample

Cab Driver Essay, Research Paper Cab Driver The Martin Scorsese movie Taxi Driver represents a # 8220 ; descent into snake pit # 8221 ; through society # 8217 ; s credence of erotica, force and solitariness. The characters of Travis, Betsy, Senator Palantine and Iris are all typical of existent people, either surrounded by or populating in a universe of prevarications. After the rider ( or spectator ) gets into the cab, the driver begins with a bleary circuit of the grungy, dark and blue streets of New York and the faceless people that walk them. Though the streets are crowded, everyone is entirely. Many wander to the sleaze strips to see the X-rated movies that are now socially accepted by most of New York # 8217 ; s dwellers. As Travis says to Betsy when she mentions that she doesn # 8217 ; t like that sort of movie: # 8220 ; No, no. This is a film a batch of twosomes come to # 8221 ; . This shows the credence of society towards perversion, as if Betsy should bask that peculiar sort of movie merely because other people do. We will write a custom essay sample on Taxi Driver Essay Research Paper Taxi DriverThe or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Even if the bulk of people do something, it does non needfully do it all right. As good, society has begun to accept force. As Travis walks towards Wizard to acquire some advice, the camera looks down the block to a twosome of cocottes being harassed and assaulted by some immature trouble makers with ironss. This behaviour is ignored by all that see it. Travis looks the other manner, as if to state: # 8220 ; Hey, it happens all the clip, so that makes it all right # 8221 ; , subconsciously feeding his disgust with the trash of the universe. Subsequently, as Travis follows Iris and her friend from his cab, a big, ferocious black m an storms down the street shouting â€Å"I’m gon na kill him! † which besides goes unnoticed. Violence appears to be the solution to all jobs in this movie. The alone cab driver represents the stray people that walk the streets of New York. Although many of the people walk with others, they are still entirely. As Travis says in the scene where Betsy is introduced, # 8220 ; She is entirely. No 1 can touch her # 8221 ; . He is attracted to her because he sees himself in her ; they are two really lonely people, untouched by the other worlds around them. The cab driver sits in his driver # 8217 ; s place with a stony wall built up around him, debaring the trash thrown in his way. His ears are asleep from the many lies he has heard and the prevarications he himself has come to believe. Travis sees himself as a guardian angel sent down from Heaven to salvage the good from Hell. Travis is best described by the line # 8220 ; He # 8217 ; s a prophesier and a thruster, partially truth and partially fiction # 8221 ; . This line foreshadows that Travis wants to be the # 8216 ; rain # 8217 ; that will rinse the crud off, and that he will make something bad in the name of goodness. Betsy works in the run office of Senator Palantine. Like most politicians, Palantine ever knows the right thing to state to acquire the ballots, even though he doesn # 8217 ; t intend any of it. Betsy surrounds herself with these prevarications, as does Iris who believes that Sport ( her procurer ) truly cares for her. She lives in a snake pit of drugs and harlotry, where she is losing the artlessness of her young person far in front of her clip. It all ends with a explosion of blood and force, as the # 8216 ; rain # 8217 ; comes down to rinse the trash off.